The Mitchell family, Showing their commissioned stained-glass windows.
With each pane, we discover the stories and honour the past, illuminate the present, and potentially kindle a flame of inspiration of what could be!
See below for the 1st instalment of our ‘Stained Glass Memories’ which features Ladywell Parish Church.
Bannockburn House – Stained Glass Memories
This beautiful art form provides us with a connection to one of the previous families of Bannockburn House – the Mitchell family, who owned the house from 1910 to 1960. The family consisted of James Mitchell, his wife Anne (neé Rankin) and their three grown-up children Annie (Miss Mitchell), David and James. James and Anne’s marriage in 1882 linked the prominent Mitchell and Rankin families of Airdrie. Both of these families used stained glass memorial windows to commemorate important family members and events.
Stained glass windows have been around for many centuries and in medieval times were sometimes known as ‘the poor man’s bible’, as they could be used by the church to provide religious messages at a time when literacy was very limited. During the Renaissance, many stained glass windows were destroyed and replaced by plain glass, and some traditional techniques for producing stained glass were forgotten. Stained glass as an art form became popular again during Victorian times, when an alternative to mass production was sought by artists, and the architectural movement ‘Gothic Revival’ led to the building of many churches that were richly decorated with stained glass windows.
The Mitchells of Bannockburn embraced the use of stained glass memorial windows as a way to honour family members who had passed away. There are at least four examples of stained glass memorials from around Stirling and Airdrie that they were directly involved in commissioning and which are still present today:
- Ladywell Parish Church in Bannockburn 1952 – to commemorate Miss Eleanor Wilson, the friend and companion of Miss Annie Mitchell, who lived with her at Bannockburn House.
- New Monkland Parish Church, Glenmavis, Airdrie 1924 – in memory of James Mitchell and his two sons, James Thomson Rankin Mitchell and David Cumming Mitchell.
- Airdrie Library 1893 – to commemorate James Thomson Rankin – Provost of Airdrie, and the father of Mrs Anne Mitchell of Bannockburn House.
- Flowerhill Church, Airdrie. 1903 – to commemorate David Mitchell, banker and Church Elder at Flowerhill Church – the father of James Mitchell of Bannockburn House.
The stories of the Stained-glass windows with be told over the next 4 weeks as we travel around ‘Central Scotland’.
Ladywell Parish Church, Bannockburn – memorial window installed in 1952
The windows were commissioned from Gordon Webster, a leading Scottish stained glass artist based in Glasgow. Webster’s studio, and the full process of making a stained glass window from the point of commission to making cartoons of the design and the construction of the window, at his house and studio in Glasgow, are described in great detail in the below article by Gordon Webster’s son – Robin Webster OBE.
Miss Mitchell was particularly keen on visiting Webster’s studio at 5 Newton Terrace to view the work during construction, and arrangements were made for this through her family solicitor.
The theme of the memorial windows chosen by Miss Mitchell was the friendship of women and the following inscriptions were incorporated into the window:
Window 1: Ruth and Naomi “Entreat me not to leave thee”
Window 2: The Annunciation “Blessed are thou among women”
The image is signed and dated by the artist at the bottom of the right window (Gordon Webster 1951)
The memorial windows are still an integral part of the church to this day and form a beautiful backdrop to the services and activities of the church.
Dr Helen Young is a member of the History Team.
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